Nkhani

Magalasi awiri osanjikiza matanki asanduka zida zofunika kwambiri m'malo opangira ma labotale amakono, makamaka popanga mankhwala ndi kafukufuku. Kupanga kwawo kwapadera ndi kapangidwe kake kumapereka maubwino ambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala osankhidwa bwino pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tifufuze zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma reactor awa akhale otchuka kwambiri.

Kumvetsa Chilengedwe

Magalasi osanjikiza awiri osanjikiza matanki riyakitala, monga dzina likunenera, imakhala ndi magawo awiri agalasi. Chigawo chamkati ndi momwe zimachitikira, pamene gawo lakunja limagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutentha. Kapangidwe kameneka kamalola kuwongolera bwino momwe zinthu zilili, kuonetsetsa kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zabwino kwambiri.

Zofunika Kwambiri ndi Ubwino

Kugwirizana Kwabwino Kwambiri kwa Chemical:

Magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulozi amatsutsana kwambiri ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Inertness izi amaonetsetsa kuti anachita osakaniza si zaipitsidwa, kumabweretsa zotsatira odalirika.

Kuwongolera Kutentha:

Mapangidwe amitundu iwiri amalola kuwongolera bwino kutentha.

Pozungulira kutentha kapena madzi ozizira kudzera mu jekete yakunja, kutentha kwazomwe kungasungidwe kungathe kusungidwa molondola kwambiri.

Kuyang'anira Zowoneka:

Makina opangira magalasi amawonekera bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimalola ofufuza kuti awone momwe zikuchitika munthawi yeniyeni.

Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pakuwunika kusintha kwamitundu, mapangidwe amvula, ndi zizindikiro zina zowoneka.

Kusinthasintha:

Ma reactors awa amatha kukhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana monga ma condensers, thermometers, ndi pH probes, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zinthu pansi pa vacuum kapena kukakamizidwa, komanso distillation ndi crystallization.

Chitetezo:

Makina opangira magalasi nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kuposa ma reactor azitsulo, chifukwa satha kuyaka ndi zinthu zoyaka moto.

Zitsanzo zambiri zimaphatikizaponso zinthu zotetezera monga ma valve opanikizika.

Kutsuka Kosavuta:

Magalasi osalala ndi osavuta kuyeretsa, kuteteza kuipitsidwa pakati pa zoyesera.

Mapulogalamu

Magalasi awiri osanjikiza matanki amapeza ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

Kafukufuku wamankhwala: kaphatikizidwe ka mankhwala atsopano

Kaphatikizidwe ka Chemical: Kupanga zida zatsopano ndi mankhwala

Kafukufuku wa biochemical: ma enzyme reaction ndi biocatalysis

Chakudya ndi Chakumwa: Kupititsa patsogolo ndondomeko ndi kuwongolera khalidwe

Kusankha Reactor Yoyenera

Posankha magalasi apawiri osanjikiza tank riyakitala, ganizirani izi:

Mphamvu: Voliyumu ya riyakitala ayenera kukhala okwanira anu anachita lonse.

Kutentha osiyanasiyana: Onetsetsani kuti riyakitala akhoza kusamalira kufunika kutentha osiyanasiyana.

Liwiro loyambitsa: Liwiro lolimbikitsa liyenera kusinthidwa kuti ligwirizane ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Zowonjezera: Ganizirani zina zowonjezera zomwe mungafune, monga vacuum system kapena reflux condenser.

Mapeto

Magalasi osanjikiza awiri osonkhezera matanki ndi zida zosunthika komanso zodalirika zopangira mankhwala ndi kafukufuku. Mapangidwe awo apadera komanso kapangidwe kake amapereka zabwino zambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira m'ma laboratories ambiri. Pomvetsetsa mbali zazikulu ndi zopindulitsa za ma reactors awa, ofufuza amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino posankha zida zoyenera pazosowa zawo zenizeni.